Universität Bonn

Department of Law

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Fachspezifische Fremd-sprachenausbildung (FFA)

Welcome to the FFA for law students!

The "Fachspezifische Fremdsprachenausbildung"  (FFA) programme at the University of Bonn offers students the opportunity to further develop and strengthen their legal English language skills to a high standard. In small learning groups and under the guidance of experienced native speakers from academia and the legal profession, the programme specifically prepares students for the linguistic, methodological and cultural requirements of international legal practice – with the aim of obtaining the UniCert® Level III certificate, which corresponds to Level C1 of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).
In addition, graduates are granted a semester off in accordance with § 25 II Nr. 4 JAG NRW.

We look forward to receiving your application!

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Course overview for the FFA programme for the current semester on BASIS

Dear students,

You can find the current course catalogue for the FFA programme for this semester via the link below.

You can also find information about the general structure of the FFA programme on our website.

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Information sessions on the FFA programme

We are offering two information sessions during the semester: one will be held in person and the other via Zoom (see the button below).

We will post the dates here in good time!

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Dates and deadlines for the FFA programme

The dates for

Final exams for the FFA programme for the current semester

Compulsory placement test for new students starting next semester

can be found via the link below:

Sign up, get involved, succeed

Find out more here about enrolment and the final examination for the FFA programme, as well as the FFA Lecture Series – an exciting additional programme featuring international guests and topical issues in the field of legal terminology.

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Registration

Apply now for the FFA programme to enhance your legal language skills – your journey towards the UniCert® III certificate starts here.

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Final examination

The final step to success:

Here you will find all the key information about the procedure, registration and exam formats for the FFA final examination.

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FFA Lecture Series

The FFA Lecture Series offers fascinating insights into international legal issues and complements students’ education with talks by experts from academia and the legal profession – open to all.

The programme at a glance

The FFA programme at UNIcert® Level III offers in-depth insight into the Anglo-American legal system, as well as intensive training in your English language skills.

The programme is complemented by practical exercises, including mock trials and case studies, which enable you to actively apply the knowledge you have gained and strengthen your language and negotiation skills in an international legal context.

In this way, we prepare you optimally for the challenges of a globalised legal practice.

The FFA at a glance

  • 3 semesters, totalling 16 contact hours per week
  • Maximum of 25 participants per semester
  • Enrolment possible in both the winter and summer semesters
  • Taught by highly qualified lecturers with practical experience 
  • Eligible for credit towards the ‘Freiversuch’ under the JAG NRW
  • Leads to a Level III UNIcert® certificate

Structure of the FFA Programme

1st FFA Semester

  • English Vocabulary for Law: Legal Research
  • Legal Vocabulary – Discussing Legal Concepts – Presentations

2nd FFA Semester

  • Core Subjects of Common Law
  • Civil Litigation in the United States
  • U.S. Constitutional Law

3rd FFA Semester

  • International Arbitration
  • International Commercial Law

General FAQs

General information:

The programme, which runs over three semesters and comprises a total of 16 contact hours per week, provides a thorough grounding in legal English as well as an in-depth examination of selected areas of Anglo-American law, international law and comparative law. Through seminars, participants acquire the knowledge of the language and law of the Anglo-American legal tradition that is essential for lawyers in many areas of today’s professional world. Topics from the core areas of the common law are covered, as are those from constitutional and commercial law. At the same time, participants broaden their horizons concerning this often very different legal culture.

Yes, upon successful completion, an application for a leave of absence may be submitted to the State Examination Offices for the Judiciary; see Section 25(2)(4) of the Judicial Examination Act of North Rhine-Westphalia (JAG NRW). However, a free attempt within the meaning of Section 25(1) sentence 1 JAG NRW is only possible if the candidate registers to sit all the examinations of the state compulsory subject examination by the end of the eighth academic semester of an uninterrupted course of study at the latest. When calculating this number of semesters, one semester is disregarded if the student can provide evidence of having successfully completed a foreign-language law degree at a domestic higher education institution comprising at least sixteen hours of tuition per week.

Please note:

A free semester for the purposes of calculating the number of semesters under Section 25(1) sentence 1 of the JAG NRW is only granted by the state judicial examination offices in North Rhine-Westphalia if proof of fulfilment of the requirements – in this case, the successful completion of the foreign-language legal studies programme – is provided at the time of registration for the examination. If you are only starting the Bonn FFA for lawyers in a later semester and it is foreseeable that you will not complete it until after the free attempt period has expired, you may interrupt the FFA training for the duration of the state examination procedure in order to retain the option of a free attempt. You may then resume the FFA for lawyers in a later semester.

 In this case, however, you will not be granted a separate sabbatical semester for completing the FFA for lawyers; nor would you need one in this instance.

Please let us know as early as possible that you wish to take a break from the FFA programme and for how long. We need this information so that we can plan our courses, bearing in mind the maximum class size of 25 students, and ensure that you can rejoin the programme as seamlessly as possible.

Participation in the programme is free of charge.

Yes. A new programme commences each semester, provided there is sufficient demand (at least eight applications from candidates who have successfully passed the placement test).

Participation in the FFA programme requires students to commit a total of 16 contact hours per week (SWS) (pure attendance time in classes, plus time spent on course preparation and follow-up work), distributed across the three programme semesters as follows:
1st FFA semester: 6 SWS
2nd FFA semester: 6 SWS
3rd FFA semester: 4 SWS and final examination

Participation is therefore quite demanding – not least because legal content is taught exclusively in English. All participants should be aware of this in advance and try to plan the start of the FFA in such a way that its conclusion and the final examination do not fall during the main studies exam preparation phase.

All courses are taught by highly qualified lecturers with academic and professional experience, who are either native speakers or hold relevant language qualifications. For further information, simply scroll down.

Each module of the Bonn FFA concludes with a brief assessment of the material covered, both in terms of language and content. The programme itself concludes with an examination comprising an oral and a written component, held at the end of the third FFA semester. The oral examination lasts approximately 60 minutes in total, and the written examination 150 minutes. You can find out more about the final examinations here.

Since the winter/spring semester 2011/2012, the programme has been accredited by the Working Group for Language Centres (UNIcert®). We are therefore authorised to award a UNIcert® Level III (CEFR Level C1) certificate.

UNIcert® is a programme recognised both within and outside the higher education sector, under which language courses that meet certain strict objective criteria can be accredited. UNIcert® is based on a framework agreement adopted in 1992 by leading German universities and higher education institutions. It is administered by the Working Group for Language Centres (AKS).

Upon fulfilling all requirements in accordance with the relevant training and examination regulations, participants receive a certificate that is recognised outside the higher education sector as well.

For further information – including details on the CEFR language proficiency levels – please visit the UNIcert® website.

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UNIcert®, Examination Board and Legal Basis:

UNIcert® is an inter-university training and certification system run by the Working Group of University Language Centres (AKS), to which more than 50 accredited institutions have now joined. UNIcert® thus guarantees a high standard of training across university boundaries (for details on UNIcert® training and examination procedures, please refer to the Examination Regulations, see Official Notice No. 23 of 21 August 2017 and the Amendment Regulations).

  

The Training and Examination Regulations of the University of Bonn for the UNIcert® foreign language examination at levels I to IV, dated 21 August 2017, apply to all participants admitted from the 2017/18 winter semester onwards.

Please also note the current amendment to the examination regulations dated 11 March 2020.

As the University’s Language Learning Centre is designated as the body responsible for UNIcert©-accredited language training in Bonn, our programme is also situated under the (organisational) ‘umbrella’ of the Language Learning Centre and, consequently, the Faculty of Arts. Accordingly, the chair of the examination board is held by the head of the Language Learning Centre. However, the board will continue to include a lecturer or member of staff from our department and thus a representative of our programme.

Members:

Dr Gisela Fehrmann
Prof. Dr Anke Grutschus
Ms Adriana Ramirez de Kallweit
Ms Sophie Witt
Prof. Dr Daniela Pirazzini
Chair: Dr Sabine Dyer
Deputy Chair: Dr Kerstin Petersen

Address of the Examination Board:

The Chair of the UNIcert® Examination Board
Secretariat of the Faculty of Law
Visiting address: Adenauerallee 18-22, 53113 Bonn
Postal address: Adenauerallee 24-42, 53113 Bonn

Terms and conditions:

Yes. A maximum of 25 students may take part in the programme at any one time, and they must be enrolled at the University of Bonn.

Yes. This is a programme that requires a certain level of proficiency in English, knowledge of German law, and a basic understanding of Anglo-American law. There are therefore specific entry requirements. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions in this regard.

1. Passing the final examination for the following lectures:

“BGB AT” OR a comparable lecture AND
“Constitutional Law I” OR a comparable lecture OR a passed intermediate examination in “Public Law” AND
“Law of Obligations I” OR “Law of Obligations AT” OR “Law of Obligations BT I” OR a passed intermediate examination in “Civil Law”


2. Passing the final examinations for ONE of the following lectures

English Legal Terminology with an Introduction to British Court Practice OR
English Legal Terminology with an Introduction to the English Legal System OR
English Legal Terminology with an Introduction to US Law


3. Successful participation in the seminars

Seminar on BGB AT OR equivalent seminar AND
Seminar on Constitutional Law I OR equivalent seminar

4. Proof of a language proficiency level equivalent to at least B2 of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) in a placement test.


Level B2 according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) (for further information on the CEFR: www.goethe.de/z/50/commeuro/303.htm) is generally achieved if English lessons have been successfully attended up to A-level.

Prospective students can generally only apply for admission to the programme, taking into account the subject-specific entry requirements, once they have successfully completed the second semester of their law degree.

An exemption regarding the examination for the lectures ‘English Legal Terminology with an Introduction to British Court Practice’, ‘English Legal Terminology with an Introduction to the English Legal System’, ‘English Legal Terminology with an Introduction to US Law’. See below:

In the FFA admission procedure for lawyers, applications are accepted on an exceptional basis even if the examination for “English Legal Terminology with an Introduction to British Court Practice”, or “English Legal Terminology with an Introduction to the English Legal System”, or “English Legal Terminology with an Introduction to US Law” has not yet been taken or passed in advance. The examination must be taken and passed during the semester for which admission is granted, and proof of this must be submitted to us subsequently.

You may suspend your participation in the FFA for the duration of your stay abroad (full semesters only – max. 4 semesters) and resume it upon your return, provided you remain a student at the University of Bonn. In any case, we will endeavour to ensure a seamless transition into the course for the subsequent FFA semester. However, in view of the maximum number of participants and the necessary planning involved, you must inform us as early as possible (and in any case immediately upon receiving notification that you have been awarded an exchange place) that you wish to suspend your participation in the FFA programme and for what period.

During the first lesson of your first FFA course, you will be given all the necessary information. In addition, the staff at the Foreign Language Centre are always on hand to help and will be happy to answer any questions you may have.

Everything you need to know about the FFA courses:

The courses consist of both weekly seminars and intensive blocks held in the evenings and/or at weekends.

You can find more detailed dates under BASIS Uni Bonn ⇒ Course Catalogue ⇒ Select Semester ⇒ Law ⇒ Law Programme Guide ⇒ Extracurricular Courses ⇒ Additional Courses ⇒ Foreign Language Training ⇒ Subject-Specific Foreign Language Training (FFA UNICert Level III).

Yes. You may be absent from a maximum of two sessions in weekly courses (a total of 4 teaching hours for a course comprising 2 contact hours per week, and a total of 8 teaching hours for a course comprising 4 contact hours per week); for block-style courses, you may be absent for a corresponding portion of the relevant session.

Participants are required to complete all individual courses within the FFA programme in the specified order. However, where courses are deemed equivalent, other modules (such as those taken during a period abroad or at another university) may also be recognised upon application. Please refer to the provisions in Section 4 of the Examination Regulations for the FFA for Lawyers (2017). Before submitting such an application, however, you should clarify with us and, where applicable, the relevant JPA in each individual case whether recognition could have a negative impact on the granting of a sabbatical semester by the JPA (this can be particularly problematic for certificates obtained abroad, as the JAG NRW requires, in Section 25(2)(4), a foreign-language law degree successfully completed at a domestic university) and may therefore not be an option for you. Please contact us in good time in advance in such cases.

We do our best to schedule events so that there are as few clashes as possible. However, we cannot guarantee that clashes with other events will not occur in individual cases.

The training programme is planned as follows. Please note, however, that changes may be made to all course content:

First FFA semester: 6 contact hours in total
Course 1: ‘Legal Vocabulary – Discussing Legal Concepts – Presentations’: 4 contact hours, weekly

Through the theme of legal concepts, the course will encourage students to acquire new vocabulary and knowledge of legal concepts, to gather information, discuss and debate, and present this information to the class.

Some of the subjects covered in the course are:

  • The Common Law Contract
  • Case law
  • ECHR and ECtHR
  • Lay People and the Criminal Courts - CCRC and Miscarriages of Justice


This course is a language course with law as its subject matter:

The purpose of the course is to give students a broad overview of the subjects while maximising the use of the English language. Therefore, class hours will be made up of as much exposure to the language as possible: speaking (discussions, debate, and presentations), reading, writing (essay on a legal subject), audio-visual and clarification of language structures and vocabulary - Group Work with the goal of language output in the form of presentations, discussion and debate will also be implemented.
Furthermore, during the course, students are required to give at least one presentation on a legal subject. Ample time, instruction, guidance and assistance on presentation techniques are given by the teacher.
During the course, we will only speak English from start to end. In summary, the course is highly-focused on student contribution and is not a traditional "frontal" lecture course; students are encouraged in class to gather information and communicate it to the class – active language participation is required.

Course 2: ‘English Vocabulary for Law: Legal Research’: 2 contact hours per week, expected to be delivered as a block course
This course has three objectives. Firstly, students will be familiarised with various research tools that will enable them to conduct research on common law systems during their studies at the University of Bonn. Secondly, the course discusses key topics in English contract law that will be useful to students in their future studies of other areas of law. Thirdly, students will experience a moot court situation. In preparing for the oral hearing and presenting their submissions, students will strengthen their teamwork and analytical skills. By engaging with these three areas, students’ vocabulary will naturally expand over the course of the module.

Second FFA semester: 6 contact hours in total
Course 1: ‘Core Subjects of Common Law’: 2 contact hours, block course
Key areas of Anglo-American private law, including through the discussion of so-called ‘landmark cases’.

Course 2: “US Constitutional Law”: 2 contact hours per week, block course
Constitutional law of the United States of America.

Course 3: ‘Civil Litigation in the United States’: 2 contact hours per week, block course
‘Civil Litigation in the United States’ is designed to provide students with an overview of the key aspects of litigation, including the US (federal) court system, civil procedural and evidentiary rules, and class actions. Students also have the opportunity to test their pleading skills in a mock trial.

Third FFA semester: 4 contact hours in total
Course 1: “International Commercial Law”: 2 contact hours per week, block course
Fundamentals of international commercial law. The course covers topics from the fields of private international commercial law as well as administrative commercial law.

Course 2: “International Arbitration”: 2 contact hours per week, block course
The course covers the fundamentals of international arbitration law.

Our lecturers

The FFA programme at the University of Bonn is led by a distinguished team of lecturers with practical experience, including internationally practising lawyers and experienced academics. They provide you with practical insights into international and Anglo-American law, thereby preparing you thoroughly for the challenges of the globalised legal world.

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Christopher Bisping

  • English Vocabulary for Law: Legal Research 

Professor Christopher Bisping, LL.M. (Edinburgh)

Christopher Bisping holds a Chair for Comparative Private Law, in particular Consumer Law at Bucerius Law School Hamburg, and is Dean of the Master of Law and Business Program there. Prior to joining Bucerius Law School he has taught in England at the Universities of Warwick and Leicester. Christopher Bisping has worked as a researcher at the Max-Planck-Institute for foreign and international private law in Hamburg and he was a member of the “Study Group on a European Civil Code”. His research interests lie on the fields of consumer law, contract law and comparative law.

Christopher Bisping has been a member of our FFA-Team since 2012. He is responsible for the course “English Vocabulary for Law: Legal Research” in our first semester.

“As a German jurist who is teaching and doing research abroad, I want to give future jurists the opportunity to gain first experiences in the dealing with foreign law. Moreover, to think “outside the box” contributes to a better understanding of the own system. The collaboration with the highly-motivated students of the FFA is great fun to me and it surprises me every time to see the progress that the students achieve in a short period of time.”

Selected Publications:

Christopher Bisping (2020) ‘What does a lawyer need to know? Should law students learn about foreign languages and foreign legal systems’, Bonner Rechtsjournal Sonderausgabe, 37-40
Christopher Bisping (2019) ‘Energy Price Cap – A Disservice to Consumers’ (together with T Dodsworth), 8 Journal of European Consumer and Market Law 53-64
Christopher Bisping (2020) ‘Preparing for withdrawal from the European Union in the United Kingdom (together with C Twigg-Flesner), in Kramme/Baldus/Schmidt-Kessel, Brexit. Privat- und wirtschaftsrechtliche Folgen (ed. 2), § 27, 688-708
Christopher Bisping (2019) Consumer Protection and the Regulation of Mobile Phone Contracts A Study of Automatically Renewable Long-Term Contracts Across Jurisdictions (mit T Dodsworth), (2019) 42 Journal of Consumer Policy 349-375
Christopher Bisping (2014) Wenn der Studienanfang schon beinahe das Ende ist – das schnelle Jurastudium in Groβbritannien, in Pilniok and Brockmann, Studieneingangsphase in der Rechtswissenschaft, 206-228
Christopher Bisping (2012) 'Consumer Protection and Overriding Mandatory Rules in the new Rome I Regulation' in European Consumer Protection Theory and Practice, 239 - 256, Editors: James Devenneyand Mel Kenny, Cambridge: CUP
Christopher Bisping (2012) 'Conquering the Legal World ? The Use of English in Foreign Courts' European Review Of Private Law 20 (2), 541 - 570
Christopher Bisping (2011) 'The Case Against Section 75 of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 in Credit Card Transactions' Journal Of Business Law (5), 457 – 474
Christopher Bisping (2012) 'Avoid the Statutist Trap: The International Scope of the Consumer Credit Act 1974' Journal of Private International Law 8 (1), 35 - 62
Christopher Bisping (2011) 'Turbulence Ahead ? of Volcanic Ash, Frustration and EC Passenger Rights' Lloyds Maritime & Commercial Law Quarterly (4), 546 - 564

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Keith Calhoun-Senghor

  • Civil Litigation in the United States
  • US Constitutional Law
  • International Commercial Law

Keith Calhoun-Senghor, attorney at law (Washington, D.C., Maryland, Virginia) and solicitor in England and Wales, is a freelance American lawyer and consultant in the fields of corporate law and international private law for U.S., German and global firms in Munich. He has worked as senior counsel at Norton Rose Fulbright in Munich for seven years beforehand. He entered the law office after having practised as an in-house general counsel and freelance attorney in corporate and international private law for American and German industry and technology companies for nearly three decades. Calhoun-Senghor has worked for the U.S. government (department of commerce) in the sector of satellite and space politics as well.

Keith Calhoun-Senghor studied at Harvard Law School as well as at Standford University. Before having started his legal studies, he had been a Fulbright scholar at the University of Bonn. He is fluent in English (first language) and German.

Keith Calhoun-Senghor is a lecturer at our FFA-programme since 2012. He teaches the courses “International Commercial Law” (3. semester), “Civil Litigation in the U.S.” as well as “Constitutional Law in the U.S.” (both 2. semester).

Selected publications and lectures:

Keith Calhoun-Senghor, Co-author, "Zusammenfassung des 2009 U.S. Konjunkturgesetzes: Geschäftsmöglichkeiten für deutsche Firmen/A Summary of the 2009 U.S. Recovery Act: Business Opportunities for German Firms," published in German and English in the German-American Chamber of Commerce Newsletter, March 2009
Keith Calhoun-Senghor, "An Overview of Egypt's Anti-Money Laundering Law and Regulations," Complinet.com, 2008 (submitted)
Keith Calhoun-Senghor,"An Overview of Egypt's Law Establishing Economic Courts," GAT Magazine, 2008 (submitted)
Keith Calhoun-Senghor, "Implementing a Phased and Integrated Strategy Toward Space," Cosmos Club Journal, Fall 2004
Keith Calhoun-Senghor, Editor, “Trends in Commercial Space”, online publication providing analysis of emerging business areas and commercial space trends, 1996 – 1999
"The U.S. Legal System and the Common Law: A Legal System as a Precursor to National Success," Guest lecturer, University of New York in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic, June 2011
"Germany's View of the U.S.: A U.S. Business Lawyer's Perspective from Munich," Guest lecturer, Worrell Honors Program for Study Abroad, Virginia Intermont College, Munich, Germany, June 2011
"Business Opportunities Under the U.S. Recovery Act: How to Avoid Pitfalls/Geschäftsmöglichkeiten im Rahmen des U.S. Konjunkturprograms: Wie sich Juristische Fallstricke vermeiden Lassen," Speech in German at U.S. Energy Market Seminar, Erneuerbare Energien, IHK Dresden und Wirtschaftsföderung Sachsen, Dresden, Germany, October 2010
"Insurance and Consumer Protection Provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act/Versicherungs- und Verbraucherschutzbestimmungen des Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform und Verbraucherschutzgesetz," Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P. web seminar presentation in German, September 2010
"Provisions of the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act as they Relate to German Music Instrument Manufacturers/Bestimmungen des U.S. Consumer Product Safety Improvement Gesetzes in Bezug auf deutsche Musikinstrumente," Speech in German to the Federal Organization of Music Instrument Manufacturers/Bundesverband der deutschen Musikinstrumenthersteller, Nürnberg, Germany, August 2010
"Doing Successful Business in the U.S.A.: How to Avoid Traps – Concluding Successful Agreements with U.S. Partners/Erfolgreiche Geschäfte in den USA: Wie sich Fallstricke vermeiden lassen - Erfolgreiche Verträge mit U.S. Partnern," Fulbright & Jaworski on-line web seminar presentation in German, May 2010
"The Buy American Provisions and Financial Incentives in the U.S. Recovery Act; Business Opportunities under the U.S. Recovery Act: Infrastructure, Renewable Energy and More/Die 'Buy American' Bestimmungen und Finanzielle Anreize im amerikanischen Konjunkturpaket," Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P. web seminar presentation in German, March 2010
"Green Public Private Partnerships - A Transatlantic Market of Ideas: The U.S. Approach - Incentives for Voluntary Action," Munich, Germany 2009

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Sylvia DeTar

  • Core Subjects of Common Law

Sylvia DeTar, Attorney at Law (California), is a lawyer at Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP in Cologne, where she advises clients primarily in the areas of competition law, ESG litigation and pro bono work. She also lectures at Phillips University in Marburg. Before practising as a lawyer, she worked as a law clerk to Judge Grewal in the Northern District of California. Sylvia DeTar studied at Berkeley Law School, the University of Washington and Simon Fraser University. She speaks English, German and French.
Sylvia DeTar has been active in our FFA programme since 2024. She teaches the course ‘Core Subjects of Common Law’.


Selected publications and lectures:

“Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action opens consultation on competition and sustainability in Germany and the EU", Cleary Antitrust Watch, March 27, 2023.
“CMA Consults on Environmental Sustainability Agreement Guidelines" Cleary Gottlieb Alert Memorandum, March 17, 2023 (co-author with Jackie Holland, Maurits Dolmans, Ranulf Outhwaite, Wanjie Lin, and Clara Cibrario Assereto).Panel speaker at the Berkeley Journal of International Law’s Riesenfeld Symposium, “Antitrust Enforcers: A New Era of Global Regulation,” February 2022.
“The California Bar Exam: An Experience Report,” DAJV, July 30, 2021 (co-author Martin Metz).
"The Unified Theory of Yousafzai", 1/2020 Marburg Law Review 12 (2020).
Presentation for the Pro Bono Studentische Rechtsberatung Freiburg e.V.’s BSRB Symposium, “Law Clinics, Pro Bono, USA und Deutschland: Ein Vergleich,” October 2016.
“German Federal Constitutional Court Confirms Liberal View On Service Of Process Under Hague Convention,” January 7, 2016 (co-authors Richard Kreindler, Rüdiger Harms, and Johannes Schmidt).
“Fueling Responsibility: Rocky Mountain Farmers Union V. Corey,” 41 Ecology Law Quarterly 605, 2014.
“Federal Circuit Review of International Trade Commission Determinations After City of Arlington,” ITC-TLA 337 Reporter, Volume XXXVI (2013) (co-author Evan Brewer).
“Review of Adjudication In Religious Family Laws: Cultural Accommodation, Legal Pluralism, And Gender Equality In India,” By Professor Gopika Solanki, 30 Berkeley Journal Of International Law 650, 2012.

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Courtney Lotfi

  • Civil Litigation in the United States

Courtney Lotfi has lectured on US Civil Litigation at the FFA-program since 2018.  As an active practitioner, Courtney focuses her scholarship at the FFA on the practical aspects of litigation practice, which culminates in a mock trial at the end of the semester.  

 

Away from the FFA, Courtney focuses her practice on international dispute resolution and acts as counsel, arbitrator and consultant across all sectors with particular emphasis in energy, construction and industrial engineering, and life sciences matters.  Her corporate work extends to post-M&A, joint venture and shareholder disputes.  

 

In addition, Courtney is a co-founder of the Berlin Dispute Resolution Days, is a member of the VIAC’s energy expert focus group and was a member of the ICC's Task Force on Disability Inclusion in Arbitration, which published its Guide to Disability Inclusion in International Arbitration and ADR in 2023. 

 

For this work, Courtney has been recognized by Who's Who Legal / Lexology Index (Future Leader, Most Highly Regarded Future Leader, and Recommended), the Global Arbitration Review, Legal 500 (DACH Powerlist and Rising Star), Best Lawyers and Handelsblatt, among others.  For the past two years, Courtney has also been named to the Virginia Bar Association’s Pro Bono Honor Roll.

 

Courtney obtained her BA with highest distinction from Franklin College Switzerland in Lugano, Switzerland and her JD cum laude from Pace University School of Law in New York, where she was the CISG book editor of the international law review, Vis moot court team member, and a research assistant to Professor Darren Rosenblum.  She is licensed in the United States (Virginia) and is a registered foreign lawyer in Germany (Frankfurt). She works in English and German and speaks some Italian. 

 

A selection of Courtney’s recent publications and lectures include: 

·         Co-editor and contributing author, International Arbitration in Practice (forthcoming Kluwer 2025 publication).

·         Author of Kluwer Practical Insight on “Set Aside in International Arbitration” (forthcoming 2025 publication).

·         Keynote speaker, “Learning from Each Other to Forge a Better Future”, University of Bonn FFA awards ceremony (December 2024).

·         Moderator of a panel discussion entitled “Putting the ‘International’ in International Arbitration, Berlin Dispute Resolution Days (September 2024).

·         Co-author of Persuasion by Design: Crafting Memorable Advocacy in Arbitration, Harvard Arbitration Review (June 2024).

·         Moderator of a moot-style debate on “reasonable accommodation in international arbitration,” jointly supported by the ICC, MAA, and MyAbility (March 2024). 

·         Author of Document Production in International Arbitration – a Practical Guide, Lexis Nexis Practice Note (February 2024).

·         Moderator of a debate on “reasonable accommodation:  between efficiency, procedural fairness and inclusiveness; is a clash inevitable?,” ICC Poland Conference on Disability Inclusion in International Arbitration:  Make Arbitration a Better Place (December 2023).

·         Report on the ICC Guide on Disability Inclusion in International Arbitration and ADR, Mute Off Thursdays (virtual, November 2023).

·         Co-author of Party and Counsel Ethics in the Taking of Evidence, in The Guide to Evidence in International Arbitration (Global Arbitration Review 2023, 2nd edition).

·         Speaker on “from awareness to action:  fostering diversity and inclusion in the practice of international arbitration,” Columbia Arbitration Week (September 2023).

·         Speaker on “opening statements,” DIS40 Frankfurt (March 2023).

·         Co-author of Shareholder and Corporate Claims in Investment Arbitration:  An Avenue to Bring ESG-related Claims?, in Austrian Arbitration Yearbook 2022.

·         Moderator of a panel discussing “the European energy market today, its challenges, opportunities, and what’s on the horizon,” Arb|Aut and YAPP Annual Meeting and Joint Conference (December 2022).

·         Speaker on “insolvency in arbitration,” Australian Centre for International Commercial Arbitration / Chartered Institute of Arbitrators International Arbitration Conference 2022 (November 2022).

·         Speaker reporting on “the work of the Task Force on Disability Inclusion in Arbitration,” ICC Commission Meeting, Miami (October 2022).

·         Speaker on “efficient dispute management tools for protecting investments,” 4th Dispute Resolution Forum:  Navigating Through Crises – Speeding Up the Energy Transition (October 2022).

·         Author of The Role of Arbitration in the Evolution of European Gas Prices and Pricing, special edition of Der Gesellschafter in Festsheft für Günther J. Horvath zum 70. Geburtstag (October 2022).

·         Speaker on “did discovery / document production ever lead to the truth?,” DIS Autumn Conference (September 2022).

·         Co-author of Arbitrators’ Independent Research in Arbitration:  Permissible or Problematic?, SchiedsVZ (July/August 2022).

·         Co-author of Case Note:  The Case of the Curious Arbitrator, in SchiedsVZ, 47 (January/February 2022). 

allisontorline-.webp
© busse-disputes

Allison Torline

  • Civil Litigation in the United States

Allison Torline


Allison Torline was born and raised in the United States. She completed her legal education in Washington, D.C. at the George Washington University Law School and is admitted to the New York Bar. After studying abroad in Freiburg im Breisgau and Milan, she began working in Germany in 2015. Before joining Busse Disputes, Allison Torline practiced as an attorney in two international law firms in the field of international dispute resolution. Fluent in German, Allison Torline is well-suited to advise in cases involving German and non-German entities due to her international education and native English skills.


In addition to her counsel work, Allison Torline acts as arbitrator as well as secretary to arbitral tribunals. She has extensive experience in international arbitration, including proceedings conducted under the ICC, ICSID, DIS and HKIAC rules in addition to UNCITRAL and other ad hoc proceedings. In 2022, she was admitted to the Thailand Arbitration Center's Panel of Arbitrators. In 2023, she was selected to serve on the Steering Committee of Young ArbitralWomen Practitioners (YAWP) for the 2024-2025 term. She is also a member of the Editorial Team of the Transatlantic Law Journal.


She represents clients inter alia from the trade, shipbuilding, construction, infrastructure, energy and service sectors. A particular focus of her practice is on the representation of States and investors in public international law disputes arising out of investment treaties. Furthermore, she is also frequently involved in post-M&A disputes and construction and infrastructure disputes based on FIDIC contracts. She has also represented clients in several CISG-related cases.

Selected Expertise
· Appointed as Sole Arbitrator in an ICC arbitration between a German and South Korean entity.
· Appointed as Co-Arbitrator in a DIS arbitration between a German and U.S. entity.
· Served as Administrative Secretary in an ICC arbitration between an Italian company and an East-European country related to a large-scale infrastructure dispute.
· Represented a U.S. industrial company in an ICC arbitration with a Czech company in a dispute arising out of a CISG-contract.
· Represented a German industrial company in an ICC arbitration with an Eastern European state-owned entity in a dispute with claims arising out of a FIDIC contract.
· Successfully defended a U.S. company against DIS arbitration claims filed against it by a German company concerning an alleged breach of earn-out protection rules stipulated in an SPA.
· Representing international investors in an ICSID arbitration against the Hellenic Republic based on viola-tions of the investment treaty concluded between Lebanon and Greece.


Memberships
DIS | DAJV | Arbitral Women | ICC YAAF | Young ICCA | RAI | ICDR Y&I | DIS40
Rankings
WWL – Arbitration – Future Leaders: Non-Partners (2022, 2023, 2024); “Rising Star” (Commercial Arbitra-tion, Germany) by Euromoney’s Expert Guides/IFLR1000 (2022); Best Lawyers, International Arbitration and Arbitration/Dispute Settlement/Mediation (2022, 2023); Best Lawyers, Arbitration and Mediation (2021, 2022, 2023)
Credentials
Busse Disputes Rechtsanwaltsgesellschaft mbH, Frankfurt, Germany March 2019 – Present
Counsel (March 2022) / Senior Associate (May 2019) / Associate (March 2019)
Represent clients inter alia from the shipbuilding, construction, energy, and pharmaceutical sectors in proceed-ings conducted under a variety of institutional rules. Serve as arbitrator and administrative secretary to arbitral tribunals.
Allen & Overy, Frankfurt, Germany November 2016 – March 2019
Associate
Represented clients in international arbitration cases under the ICC, ICSID and DIS rules in post-M&A, foreign investment, shipbuilding, and general commercial disputes.
McDermott Will & Emery, Frankfurt, Germany September 2015 - November 2016
Associate (February 2016) / Postgraduate Trainee (September 2015)
Represented clients in international arbitration cases subject to the ICC, ICSID and HKIAC rules as well as in ad hoc proceedings in disputes related to energy, construction, and foreign investment.


Education
The George Washington University Law School, J.D., May 2015
Activities: Rapporteur for the International Law in Domestic Courts Journal, Board Member of the Society for European Law Students
Exchange: Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi, Milan, Italy, Fall 2014
Indiana University, B.A. with academic distinction, May 2012
Majors: Political Science and International Studies with minors in German, West European Studies and Psychology
Honors: Awarded departmental honors in Political Science for the completion and successful defense of an original thesis, Spring 2012
Exchange: Albert-Ludwigs Universität, Freiburg, Germany, Academic Year 2010-2011
Admissions
New York | Member of the Frankfurt Rechtsanwaltskammer (§206 BRAO)
Languages
English (Native) | German (Fluent) | Spanish (Basic)


Publications
"The New York Convention: Future Challenges", Annual Compilation of Articles, International Court of Arbi-tration in Affiliation with the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Kyrgyz Republic, 2018;
Co-Author of "Starkes Jahr für den Court; Unternehmen schätzen faire ICC-Streitbeilegung", ICC Germany Magazin (9. Ausgabe, 2019);
"Looking Back While Looking Up: A Review of Space Arbitration Topics", Kluwer Arbitration Blog, 22 Febru-ary 2023; and
Co-author of "The New, Friendlier Space Race: An Overview of Transatlantic Competition/Cooperation and Applicable Legal Regimes", Transatlantic Law Journal, Issue 1/2023, August 2023.
Speaking Engagements
Panellist for an International Conference on the New York Convention and its Interaction with Domestic Laws of the Central Asian Countries, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic on 30 November 2018;
Moderator of a Young ICCA Skills Training Workshop ("How to draft arbitration clauses and how to start a career in international arbitration") in Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic on 27 May 2019;
Panellist for a DIS40-Frankfurt Webinar ("From Counsel to Arbitrator") on 31 March 2022;
Moderator of a virtual panel for Paris Arbitration Week ("Space Arbitration: Solving Disputes Over Satellites and More") on 29 March 2022;
Panellist for the DIS40 Spring Conference ("Gut, schnell und billig!?! - Ideen für mehr Effizienz unabhängig vom Streitwert") in Frankfurt, Germany on 20 June 2022;
Panellist for an ICC YAAF Conference (“The Future of International Arbitration”) in Athens, Greece on 18 Oc-tober 2022;
Panellist for the Annual MAA International Commercial Law & Arbitration Conference ("Splitting the Baby in Arbitration: Are Stay and Bifurcation Requests Guerilla Tactics?") in Vienna, Austria on 31 March 2023;
Moderator of a YAWP virtual panel ("Meet the Arbitral Institution: ICDR") on 12 April 2023;
Moderator of an ICDR hybrid panel ("The Attractiveness of Germany as an Arbitral Seat in View of Recent Developments") on 31 August 2023; and
Panellist for a PLI virtual panel on investment arbitration and space law ("Investor-State Disputes & Emergent Issues in Space and Cyberspace: Artificial Intelligence, Cybersecurity and Beyond") on 7 November 2023.
Teaching
Guest Lecture on U.S. Agency Law, Grundzüge des US-Amerikanischen Wirtschaftsrechtssystem, University of Jena (2021, 2022, 2023); and
Guest Lecture on International Arbitration, FRS Amerikanisch: Contract Law, Civil Procedure and Property Law, Humboldt University of Berlin (2021, 2022, 2023, 2024)

N.N.

  • International Arbitration

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The FFA-Team

Avatar Petersen (FFA)

Dr. Kerstin Petersen (FFA)

Head of the FFA-program

Adenauerallee 18-22

53113 Bonn

Avatar Gierson

Christopher H. Gierson

Lecturer for special assignments

Adenauerallee 18-22

53113 Bonn

Avatar Hornbostel

Jost Hornbostel

Student assistant

Adenauerallee 18-22

53113

Avatar van Look

Luise van Look

Student assistant

Adenauerallee 18-22

53113 Bonn

Avatar Wagner

Hagen Wagner

Student assistant

Adenauerallee 18-22

53113 Bonn

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